高考英语卷试题第1、Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeoples最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。2、TheInternethasbeenplayinganinc下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语卷试题汇编10篇,供大家参考。
高考英语卷试题 第1篇
1、Recently, the problem of … has aroused people"s 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。
2、The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
3、Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to 如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
4、It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that …人们一般认为……
5、Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为……
6、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
7、A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为……
8、People"s views on … vary from person to Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……
9、People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
10、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
高考英语卷试题 第2篇
英语
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
答案是C。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
答案是C。
Where does the conversation probably take place?
In a In a In a
How does the woman feel now?
How much will the man pay?
$ $ $
What does the man tell Jane to do?
Postpone his Meet Return at 3 o’
Why would David quit his job?
To go back to To start his own To work for his
第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What does the man want the woman to do?
Check the Clean the Buy an
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
Husband and
Employer and
Shop assistant and
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Where did the woman go at the weekend?
The city The forest The man’s
How did the man spend his weekend?
Packing for a
Going out with
Looking for a new
What will the woman do for the man?
Take Henry to Stay with his Look after his
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What is Stone doing now?
Eating Having a Writing a
Why does the man want to see Stone?
To discuss a To make a travel To ask for sick
When will the man meet Stone this afternoon?
At At At
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
What are the speakers talking about?
A An A job
Who is Monica Stansfield?
A junior A department A sales
When will the man hear from the woman?
On On On
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
Touring Playing Painting
What did John do after he moved to the US?
He did He studied He worked on a
Why did John go hunting?
For For For
What is the subject of John’s works?
American Natural Family
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her Merri Milwe In Opens (West Park Presbyterian Church，165 )
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty Stephen Daldry Also starring Dylan Baker and
Judith Previews begin (Schoenfeld，236 )
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant Thomas Kail In Opens (Public，425 Lafayette )
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star"s love during a cross-country train Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Previews begin (American Airlines Theatre，227 )
What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably
type of teenager"s
great group of
Who is the director of The Audience?
Helen Peter
Dylan Stephen
Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
Animals Out of The
On the Twentieth
B
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western
"It"s no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese
"China is impossible to overlook," says "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its "Of course, only are today"s top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves " Vera Wang, Alexander Wang,
Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many "
can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
It promoted the sales of It attracted a large number of
It showed ancient Chinese It aimed to introduce Chinese
does Hill say about Chinese women?
They are setting the They start many fashion
They admire super They do business all over the
do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?
learning from looking down on working with competing against
can be a suitable title for the text?
Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
C
Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass They were dull and visually But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all
The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papers made widely available to the It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the
This development did not take place It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer"s office to purchase a
Street sales were almost However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public"s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a
This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball
of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
did street sales mean to newspapers?
They would be priced They would disappear from
They could have more They could regain public
were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
Local Common
Young Rich
can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
It was a difficult It was a temporary
It was a robbery of the It was a disaster for
D
Monkeys seem to have a way with
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the
Here"s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more
than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to
"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, " Livingstone “But in this experiment what they"re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little ”
What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
They fed They named
They trained They measured
How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
By drawing a By touching a
By watching By mixing two
What did Livingstone"s team find about the monkeys?
They could perform basic They could understand simple
They could memorize numbers They could hold their attention for
In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular
Do"s
? 37 Questions about subject content are generally Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn"t hiding in plain
? Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for 38 Be
sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the
Don"ts
? Don"t share personal information or Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the 39
? Don"t openly express annoyance at a professor or 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the If there is truly a concern about a professor"s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your
That"s what they are
Turn to an online instructor for
If more information is needed, they will
Remember that online professors get a lot of
Below are some common do"s and don" ts for online
Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or
Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 ”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58
"It"s not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”
only obviously nearly precisely
fear believe hear notice
empty blue high wide
cloudy normal different warm
helped changed happened mattered
computers telescopes mirrors cameras
remembered forecasted received imagined
repair risk rest use
forbids directs predicts follows
day night month year
library hall square street
appeared returned faded stopped
driving hiding camping siting
pictures notes care hold
new full flat silent
block avoid enjoy store
Instead However Gradually Similarly
nature-loving energy-saving weather-beaten sun-starved
big clear cold easy
trying waiting watching sharing
第二节 (共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn"t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) It was in the middle of Pearl
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these Our hosts shared many of their experiences and
65 (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete)to watch，together with the story behind They also shared with us many 67 (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I"ve had many dreams since I was a Now my dream is to opens a Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for If I succeed in manage one, I will open I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
时间;
活动安排;
欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高考英语卷试题 第3篇
英 语
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
答案是C。
Where does the conversation probably take place?
In a In a In a
How does the woman feel now?
How much will the man pay?
$ $ $
What does the man tell Jane to do?
Postpone his Meet Return at 3 o’
Why would David quit his job?
To go back to To start his own To work for his
第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What does the man want the woman to do?
Check the
Clean the
Buy an
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
Husband and
Employer and
Shop assistant and
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Where did the woman go at the weekend?
The city
The forest
The man’s
How did the man spend his weekend?
Packing for a
Going out with
Looking for a new
What will the woman do for the man?
Take Henry to Stay with his Look after his
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What is Stone doing now?
Eating Having a Writing a
Why does the man want to see Stone?
To discuss a To make a travel To ask for sick
When will the man meet Stone this afternoon?
At At At
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
What are the speakers talking about?
A An A job
Who is Monica Stansfield?
A junior A department A sales
When will the man hear from the woman?
On On On
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
Touring Playing Painting
What did John do after he moved to the US?
He did He studied He worked on a
Why did John go hunting?
For For For
What is the subject of John’s works?
American Natural Family
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle Here she picks her top
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl"s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful Matilda"s battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they"re also
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding
Gone Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit of me that didn"t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is There"s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your It"s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what"s going on is horribly enjoyable
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers After a serious flu outbreak wipes out % of the world"s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters
Who does "I" refer to in the text?
Stephen Gillian
Jo Roald Dahl
Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
After The
What kind of book is Gone Girl?)
folk
love horror
B
“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do ” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)
I guess that there"s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown She may just need a little So I try again and tug at the I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“ Yes, I’ll do ”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real Volunteering just feels so
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?
She knows little about the
She isn"t good at
She just doesn"t want to
She"s unable to meet her
does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?
Encourage team work .
Appeal to
Promote good
Provide
What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ?
She gets interested in
She is proud of her
She’ll work for another
She becomes a good
Why does the author like doing volunteer work?
It gives her a sense of
It makes her very
It enables her to work
It brings her material
C
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” And like more Americans, she’s not
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the
“I prefer to go out and be Alone，but together，you know?”Bechtel said，looking up from her Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the She returns to work feeling “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she
just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he"s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day"s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he “It"s a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a ”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the “It doesn"t feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit， whose company provided the statistics for the
What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?
Food
Eating
Table
Restaurant
Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?
To meet with her
To catch up with her
To have some time on her
To collect data for her
What do we know about Mazoleny?
He makes videos for the
He’s fond of the food at the
He interviews customers at the
He’s familiar with the
What is the text mainly about?
The trend of having meals
The importance of
The stress from working
The advantage of wireless
D
Bacteria are an annoying problem for The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school But not just any It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案). “We don’t give the students any They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project
“There are no tests,” Gordon “There is no graded There almost are no grades, other than‘Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to ’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at It’s a hard business review of your ”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit I don’t ” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in
do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?
They are hard to get rid They lead to air
They appear different They damage the
What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?
To strengthen teacher-student To sharpen students’ communication
To allow students to experience zero To link space technology with school education
What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?
Check their Guide project designs
Adjust work Grade their
What is the best title for the text?
NASA: The Home of
Space: The Final Homework
Nature: An Outdoor
HUNCH:A College Admission
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires , Only then should your you’re your goals
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your This is quite important, because it is directly related to your There are times when your heart is not in your 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and Remember that goals are 39 They also need to be You must keep these points in mind while setting your
Your personal circumstances are equally For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most You cannot overcome them without ample Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your
This can affect your
So how should you motivate yourself?
However, this should not discourage
So why should we try to set specific goals?
They can change according to
Motivation is what you need most to do a good
Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in During the long trip home, following a weekend of Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the He had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their
Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 .
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra ”
read forgot thought heard
read trembling eating sleeping
tried agreed promised regretted
calmed down stood up rolled over run off
injured stolen lost rescued
home past back on
preparation explanation test search
cautiously casually skillfully angrily
surprise joy hesitation anxiety
predicted advertised believed recorded
house phone street car
called copied counted remembered
fed adopted found cured
hunted skied lived worked
on purpose on time in turn in vain
cares sees suffers learns
place trouble waste extreme
service plan effort team
equal allergic grateful close
suitable proud wise wiling
第二节 (共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be)Britain"s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire"s Woman Of The
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old Irene said，“I don"t see any reason to give up I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the I work not because I have to, 67 because I want ”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the She said，“We don"t have any idea who put grandma When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 But then we got an official letter and we were blown We are so proud of It"s 70 (wonder).”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a They were two reasons for the One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a And the other is that I wanted to help people in
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：
比赛信息;
赛前准备;
表达期待。
注意：
词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高考英语卷试题 第4篇
if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done"本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)
needn"t have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)
would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
高考英语卷试题 第5篇
第一部分 听力
B A B C A
C B A C C
B
C C
第二部分 阅读理解
B A
B
A
D
第三部分 语言知识运用
A
B
A
B
that poorly of/for to perform have report
belief higher the are
高考英语卷试题 第6篇
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCBAC 6—10 CABAC 11—15 BACCB 16—20 ACABA
第二部分 阅读理解
21—25 CCDCB 26—30 DBBCD 31—35 AADAB 36—40 GBAEC
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41—45 CBADC 46—50 CDABB 51—55 BACAD 56—60 ABCDD
第二节
being which finally declared to retire have made
but saying a wonderful
高考英语卷试题 第7篇
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday Sunday
Last admission to the exhibition: There is no
Closed: 24-26 December and 1
Admission
Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with
What is the right time for attending Raeburn"s English Contemporaries?
26 30 6
How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
How can full-time students get group discounts?
They should go on Sunday They should come from art
They must be led by They must have ID cards with
B
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, —Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room The girls had gone to Smith They wore expensive So for them to move to Elkhead, to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff"s
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something Soon, however, they realized what they had
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over
In Wickenden"s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls" decision to go to A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy"s return to
Wickenden is a very good The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around Then a full moon The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the ;
Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
To teach in a To study American
To write a To do
What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?
They enjoyed much They had a room with a
They lived with the local They suffered severe
Which part of Wickenden"s writing is hair-raising?
The extreme climate of The living conditions in
The railroad building in the The natural beauty of the
What is the text?
A news A book A children"s A diary
C
Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today"s "eyes in the sky" technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews"
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety To perform these tasks, drones for rail don"t need to be flying Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in
What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
The use of drones in checking on power Drones" ability to work at high
The reduction of cost in designing Drones" reliable performance in remote
What does "maintenance" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
Personnel Assistance from
Inspection and Construction of
What function is expected of the rail drones?
To provide early To make trains run
To earn profits for the To accelerate
Which is the most suitable title for the text?
What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
D
The Government"s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has
First announced in April, , the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today"s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ?520m a year for the However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this At present it is expected to generate ?240m for the year ending in April , which will go to school
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers" efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per
Today"s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施)and healthier eating in Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its
Why was the sugar tax introduced?
To collect money for To improve the quality of
To protect children"s To encourage research in
How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
They turned to overseas They raised the prices of their
They cut down on their They reduced their products" sugar
From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
Most alcoholic Milk-based Fruit Classic
What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
It is a short-sighted It is a success
It benefits It upsets
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good Here are five ways to sustain(保持)long-distance
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a 36
·More isn"t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group
·Practise empathy(共情)
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends" birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by
·Don"t rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to Try to seek out chances to renew How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever
Remember important dates
Compensate by writing letters
It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and For them, there"s something highly exciting about 41 someone else"s glance and making oneself unable to be
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"(自我中心的) But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn" The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn"t 52 to
A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that "I can see you only if you can see me, ; They simply 58 mutual(相互的)recognition and Our 59 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use
following taking escaping directing
clever bad scared quick
exposed examined untouched imbalanced
supported guaranteed imagined interpreted
disappointing mixed surprising desired
explained confirmed contradicted tested
parent child researcher doctor
feet nose hands ears
see help reach fool
event thing action accident
Yet Now Soon Once
speak listen tum wave
instructions descriptions experiments assumptions
comprehended predicted explored ignored
partly honestly vaguely exactly
responses approaches contribution sensitivity
ability belief identity purpose
hold back relate to insist on make up
limitations requirements theories findings
tentative impressive creative effective
第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, . To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large)tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea It can help to build a community with a 66 (share)future for mankind," he
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the
68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu"er
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节，短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We all know that cycling is a greatly A doctor tells me people
who lives the longest are dancers and Maybe it is because the
combination of fresh air, smooth movement and Whether you ride
a bicycle, you don"t use So they are not producing carbon dioxide
and not cause air Just see how cars have been taken over our
They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in And there were
traffic jams, Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
学习活动状况描述：
简单评论;
你的建议。
高考英语卷试题 第8篇
一、落实立德树人根本任务，发挥学科育人功能
融入中华优秀传统文化，增强学生文化自信
英语科试卷所选语篇弘扬爱国主义，通过融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化，引导学生坚定理想信念、提升品德修养、培养奋斗精神。
全国甲卷语法填空语篇报道一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历，展现中华文明的悠久历史;全国乙卷语法填空语篇介绍联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动，宣传中国茶文化;新高考I卷语法填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国故事，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植爱国主义情怀。
强化体美劳教育引导，夯实全面发展基础
英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要求、考查情境有机融合。
在体育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题包含对一位短跑运动员的采访材料;全国乙卷短文改错题选取自行车运动有利身体健康和环保的内容;新高考I卷听力题选取一段在运动俱乐部讲话的材料，阅读题选取如何找到合适的健身伙伴的语篇;新高考II卷阅读题选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇，写作题选取一名残疾学生积极参加跑步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。
在美育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题选取一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己经历的材料，阅读题选取介绍英国卡迪夫市艺术剧院的语篇;全国乙卷阅读题选取介绍苏格兰画家Henry Raeburn画展信息的语篇。这些语篇旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。
在劳动教育融入试题方面：各套试卷的语篇包含了山区支教、烹饪、做家务等信息，涉及多种工作场景，旨在引导学生形成劳动观念，在学习和生活中培养劳动精神。
关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养
英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学精神，构建友好互助的人际关系。
英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力;通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣;通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。
二、考查学科关键能力，服务落实“双减”政策
深化基础，注重能力，引导教学减量提质
英语试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，强化对基础语言知识和文化知识的理解和掌握，注重考查考生在牢固掌握语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力，引导中学英语教学重视学生语言能力的提高。
英语科试卷在真实、地道的英语语境中考查基础语言知识和文化知识，使用的题型有完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等。这些题型要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。阅读题重视对文本精细阅读的考查，尤其强调对语篇关键信息的理解和推断能力。深化基础性考查旨在引导中学教学依据课程标准，帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识，同时引导学生学会在不同的语境中理解语篇所表达的主题意义，建构结构化知识，内化所学语言知识和文化知识，具备一定的语言意识和英语语感。
英语科试卷注重关键能力考查，尤其强化对阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。阅读题设置考查作者观点或态度、语篇主旨要义等高阶思维能力的试题，要求考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维深入思考文章主题和思想内涵，根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括作答，对考生的语言运用能力提出很高要求。注重关键能力考查旨在引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等英语学习方式和实践活动，灵活运用所学语言知识，提高英语语言综合运用能力。
创新情境，增强开放，引导减少“死记硬背”
英语科试卷在听力、阅读、语言运用和写作等各部分根据所选素材创设不同的生活实践情境和学习探索情境;通过增强试题开放性和灵活性考查考生运用语言的能力，引导减少“死记硬背”。
年高考英语试卷进一步优化写作等试题的考查形式。除考查写邮件等常见形式外，写作部分还设置了读图表写短文和根据提纲要点写短文等形式。全国甲卷要求考生以6月8日世界海洋日为主题，写一篇短文向学校征文比赛投稿;全国乙卷设置的写作情境是校英文报正在开展以Learning English beyond the Classroom为题的讨论，要求考生阅读有关学生英语学习活动情况的图表，使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文;新高考卷应用文设置的情境是以校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”负责人的身份给外教写一封邮件，邀请她做一次访谈;新高考卷短文续写试题设置的情境是阅读一名残疾学生坚持参加跑步比赛的短文后续写两段文字。这些精心设计的试题情境使写作形式更加灵活，内容更加开放，在加强语言表达能力考查的同时，强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查，引导学生在语言学习过程中注重辨析语言和文化中的具体现象，梳理和概括信息，从自己的视角正确评判周围事物和不同观念，创造性地表达自己的观点和想法。
高考英语卷试题 第9篇
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷共 10页，满分 120分。考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、
考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷
类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡
右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部
分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在
答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原
来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一
并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 分，满分 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60,
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade
for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 =
20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during
the All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date
through Blackboard, our online learning and course management
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to
complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned
readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is
important to take careful notes during Additionally, from time to time
I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be
completed at home, both of which will be
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for
each class period it is If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due
date, it will earn a Daily assignments not completed during class will
get a Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be
Where is this text probably taken from?
A
An exam
An academic
A course
How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
You will receive a
You will be given a
You will lose a letter
You will have to rewrite
B
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to The
arugula (芝麻菜 ) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast
chicken But I ended up working Then friends called with a
dinner I stuck the chicken in the But as days passed, the
arugula went Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I
could have made six salads with what I threw
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste
goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s
cover It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away
— from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large
amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other
resources used to grow That makes food waste an environmental
In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third
largest producer of greenhouse gases in the ”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the
back of my Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time —
but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their
last Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, , which
recovers food and turns it into healthy Last year it recovered more
than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished
(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in And the
strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in
meals down the
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t “Everyone
can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food
than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not
include the side dish you won’t ” Curtin
What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
We pay little attention to food
We waste food unintentionally at
We waste more vegetables than
We have good reasons for wasting
What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
Moral
Environmental
Energy
Worldwide
What does Curtin’s company do?
It produces kitchen
It turns rotten arugula into clean
It helps local farmers grow
It makes meals out of unwanted
What does Curtin suggest people do?
Buy only what is
Reduce food
Go shopping once a
Eat in restaurants less
C
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given
hens to look after to stop them feeling
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce
loneliness and improve elderly people’s It is also being used to
help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the Staff in care
homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth She
said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their
breakfast each morning before I went to
“I like the project a I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning
letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to
“It’s good to have a different People have been bringing their
children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch
I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something
”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in
the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first
to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the
project and the creative We are looking forward to the benefits and
fun the project can bring to people ”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be
taking part in the It will really help connect our residents through a
shared interest and creative ”
What is the purpose of the project?
To ensure harmony in care
To provide part-time jobs for the
To raise money for medical
To promote the elderly people’s
How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
She has learned new life
She has gained a sense of
She has recovered her
She has developed a strong
What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
It is well
It needs to be more
It takes ages to see the
It is highly
D
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the
common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African
But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking,
five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new
speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech
sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the
languages of societies that ate softer Now a team of researchers led by
Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and
why this trend
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human
adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which
are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper Later, our jaws
changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the
development of agriculture in the Neolithic Food became easier to
chew at this The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so
didn’t grow to be so
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global
change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use
of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand
These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer
people
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds
were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years “The
set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the
appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds
that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like
biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of
the research
Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research
focus on?
Its
Its
Its
Its
Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
They had fewer upper teeth than lower
They could not open and close their lips
Their jaws were not conveniently
Their lower front teeth were not large
What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
Supporting evidence for the research
Potential application of the research
A further explanation of the research
A reasonable doubt about the research
What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?
It is key to effective
It contributes much to cultural
It is a complex and dynamic
It drives the evolution of human
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 分，满分 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank
Your Workout ” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you
know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 36 ”
With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a
subtle (微妙)
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that
37
Or do you
just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?
Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,
but it probably won’t result in a useful If you plan on
38
working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local Her
notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a
week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her
It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone
39
You and your partner will probably have different
40
Over
time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more
weights and you will become more physically The core (核心) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each
Your first meeting may be a little
A workout partner usually needs to live close
You’ll work harder if you train with someone
Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
Just accept your differences and learn to work with each
Any notice for a training partner should include such
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten
Some of our
41
are funny, especially from the early years when
along Chalk I was
our children were Once, we
42
43
that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope
around his waist to keep him near to our That lasted about ten
He was
44 , and his crying let the whole campground know So
45
tying him up, I just kept a close eye on It
in the My three-year-old, however,
46
— he didn’t end up
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito The sky was clear
when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one
our peaceful morning The picked up and
thunder My husband stopped fishing to the
He tried No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a
dead As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a
quickly
48
49
50
rope and towed (拖) us We were 53 . Now, every year when my
husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
54 , wondering what camping fun and
55
we will experience
ideas
jokes
memories
walked
discoveries
cycled
camped
annoyed
unhurt
due to
worked
drove
surprised
unfortunate
instead of
happened
disappointed
uncomfortable
apart from
mattered
worried
unafraid
as for
changed
headed off
recorded
speed
signed up calmed down checked out
arranged interrupted
completed
temperature
start
wind
find
luck
noise
hide
fix
answer
wonder
doubtfully
safe
signal
patiently tirelessly
helplessly
right
sorry
relief
failure
brave
duty
pride
excitement
conflict
adventure
performance
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant
Panda National Park (GPNP).
size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the The plan will extend protection to a
significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected,
bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one
56
(cover) an area about three times
57
58
authority
59
(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in
management
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next
The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,
leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The
GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
60
61
62
(population) and homes of giant pandas, and
desired level of population in the
63
(eventual) achieve a
Giant pandas also serve
64
an umbrella species (物种)，bringing
protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and
northwestern parts of The GPNP is intended to provide stronger
protection for all the species
65
live within the Giant Panda Range and
significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假定你是校广播站英语节目 “Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教
Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
节目介绍;
访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
写作词数应为 80左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country Students from seven different
primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and
walking the route (路线) through thick evergreen
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself
off to the side by a He was small for ten years His usual big toothy
smile was absent I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the
other He hesitated and then said he had decided not to
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what
had “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at
him,” he explained “I gave him the choice to run or not, and
let him ”
I bit back my frustration (懊恼 ). I knew the coach meant well — he
thought he was doing the right After making sure that David could
run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body
rocking from side to side as he swung his feet
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running
like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular
He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were
That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had
decided to join the cross-country It just took him longer — that’s
David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his
run long after the other children, he did always As a special education
teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was
proud of his strong
注意：
续写词数应为 150左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
参考答案
第二部分阅读
C
D
A
C
B
A
D
D
A
D
C
B
B
B
C
C
F
A
G
第三部分语言运用
C A
A D
A D
Covering
D
C
B
C
B
B
C
A
D
the
were
to increase
is designed
and
populations
eventually
as that
高考英语卷试题 第10篇
第一部分 听力
B C B A C
C A B A C
B A C C B
A C A B A
第二部分 阅读理解
A D C B A
D D B C B
A C B A D
E G A C F
第三部分 语言知识运用
C D B A B
C C D B A
C A D A B
C B D A D
so to get of who recommended
competition traditional hugely were listening
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